Pulmonary Embolism Likely to Happen Again

Pulmonary Embolism

Also called: Blood clots in the lung

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Summary

What is a pulmonary embolism (PE)?

A pulmonary embolism (PE) is a sudden blockage in a lung avenue. It usually happens when a blood clot breaks loose and travels through the bloodstream to the lungs. PE is a serious condition that can crusade:

Permanent harm to the lungs
Low oxygen levels in your blood
Damage to other organs in your body from non getting plenty oxygen

PE can exist life-threatening, specially if a clot is large, or if there are many clots.

What causes a pulmonary embolism (PE)?

The crusade is normally a blood jell in the leg called a deep vein thrombosis that breaks loose and travels through the bloodstream to the lung.

Who is at gamble for a pulmonary embolism (PE)?

Anyone can get a pulmonary embolism (PE), but certain things can raise your adventure of PE:

Having surgery, especially joint replacement surgery
Sure medical atmospheric condition, including

Cancers
Heart diseases
Lung diseases
A broken hip or leg bone or other trauma

Hormone-based medicines, such as nativity control pills or hormone replacement therapy
Pregnancy and childbirth. The take a chance is highest for well-nigh vi weeks afterwards childbirth.
Not moving for long periods, such as being on bed rest, having a cast, or taking a long plane flight
Age. Your risk increases as you go older, peculiarly after age 40.
Family unit history and genetics. Sure genetic changes that can increase your run a risk of blood clots and PE.
Obesity

What are the symptoms of a pulmonary embolism (PE)?

Half the people who have pulmonary embolism take no symptoms. If yous do have symptoms, they can include shortness of jiff, chest pain or coughing up claret. Symptoms of a blood clot include warmth, swelling, pain, tenderness and redness of the leg.

How is a pulmonary embolism (PE) diagnosed?

Information technology can be difficult to diagnose PE. To brand a diagnosis, your wellness intendance provider will:

Have your medical history, including asking about your symptoms and chance factors for PE
Do a physical test
Run some tests, including various imaging tests and possibly some blood tests

What are the treatments for a pulmonary embolism (PE)?

If you take PE, y'all need medical handling right away. The goal of treatment is to suspension up clots and assist keep other clots from forming. Treatment options include medicines and procedures.

Medicines:

Anticoagulants, or claret thinners, keep claret clots from getting larger and end new clots from forming. You might go them as an injection, a pill, or through an I.V. (intravenous). They tin can crusade bleeding, particularly if yous are taking other medicines that also thin your blood, such every bit aspirin.
Thrombolytics are medicines to dissolve blood clots. Yous may get them if you have large clots that crusade astringent symptoms or other serious complications. Thrombolytics tin can crusade sudden bleeding, and so they are used if your PE is serious and may be life-threatening.

Procedures:

Catheter-assisted thrombus removal uses a flexible tube to attain a claret clot in your lung. Your health care provider can insert a tool in the tube to suspension up the clot or to deliver medicine through the tube. Ordinarily you will go medicine to put yous to sleep for this procedure.
A vena cava filter may be used in some people who cannot take blood thinners. Your health care provider inserts a filter inside a large vein called the vena cava. The filter catches blood clots before they travel to the lungs, which prevents pulmonary embolism. But the filter does non finish new blood clots from forming.

Tin pulmonary embolism (PE) exist prevented?

Preventing new blood clots tin forbid PE. Prevention may include:

Continuing to take blood thinners. Information technology's also important to get regular checkups with your provider, to make certain that the dosage of your medicines is working to foreclose blood clots only not causing bleeding.
Eye-healthy lifestyle changes, such as centre-healthy eating, do, and, if you smoke, quitting smoking
Moving your legs when sitting for long periods of time (such every bit on long trips)
Moving around equally presently as possible after surgery or being bars to a bed

NIH: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

Claret Thinners: MedlinePlus Wellness Topic (National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish
Catheter-Directed Thrombolysis (American College of Radiology; Radiological Society of North America) Also in Castilian

Data and Statistics of DVT/PE (Centers for Disease Command and Prevention)

How the Lungs Work (National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute) Also in Spanish

Coughing upwardly blood (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
D-dimer test (Medical Encyclopedia) Likewise in Spanish
Pulmonary embolus (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish

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Source: https://medlineplus.gov/pulmonaryembolism.html

Pulmonary Embolism Likely to Happen Again